Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts

Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution Review

Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution
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At the very end of the book, the author quotes James Madison as carved into the marble of the Library of Congress: "...a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives." And there it is--Howard Rheingold has documented the next level of the Internet, in which kids typing 60 words a minute with one thumb, "swarms" of people converging on a geospatial node guided only by their cell phones; virtual "CIAs" coming together overnight to put together massive (and accurate) analysis with which to take down a corporate or government position that is fradulent--this is the future and it is bright.
As I go back through the book picking out highlights, a few of the following serve to capture the deep rich story being told by this book--breakthroughs coming from associations of amateurs rather than industry leaders; computer-mediated trust brokers--collective action driven by reputation; detailed minute-by-minute information about behaviors of entire populations (or any segment thereof); texting as kid privacy from adult hearing; the end of the telephone number as relevant information; the marriage of geospatial and lifestyle/preference information to guide on the street behavior; the perennial problem of "free riders" and how groups can constrain them; distributed processing versus centralized corporate lawyering; locations with virtual information; shirt labels with their transportation as well as cleaning history (and videos of the sex partners?)--this is just mind-boggling.
Finally, the author deserves major credit for putting all this techno-marvel stuff into a deep sociological and cultural context. He carefully considers the major issues of privacy, control, social responsibility, and group behavior. He ends on very positive notes, but also notes that time is running out--we have to understand where all this is going, and begin to change how we invest and how we design everything from our clothing to our cities to our governments.
This is an affirming book--the people that pay taxes can still look forward to the day when they might take back control of their government and redirect benefits away from special interests and back toward the commonwealth. Smart mobs, indeed.

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New Tech, New Ties: How Mobile Communication Is Reshaping Social Cohesion Review

New Tech, New Ties: How Mobile Communication Is Reshaping Social Cohesion
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This work is honestly not for the non-academic. Rich Ling takes up an interesting question: can mediated interactions - ones that take place through some form of technology rather than face to face - have the same outcomes that we would expect from interaction ritual theory?
To begin with, one needs to understand the context of that question and what his claim - that interactions through phones (particularly cellphones) meet the criteria of interaction ritual - and know that he is engaging Randall Collins (and by extension Erving Goffman and Emile Durkheim's work on interactions) theory about what makes up a "successful interaction".
By analyzing cellphone conversations (admittedly, his methodology is a little spotty, but not to an extent that undermines his findings) Ling is able to point to how phone conversations still involved the entrainment of the participants and an emotional engagement usually thought to be the product of embodied interaction. At the very least, Ling's book points toward further research questions on how different forms of technology and media affect our social interactions and what that means for emerging social life.
i recommend this for those interested in social theory, media, and technology. i DO NOT recommend this to the casual reader unless you are looking for something completely different.

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How cell phones and mobile communication may in many cases strengthensocial cohesion.

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Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective (Information Revolution and Global Politics) Review

Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective (Information Revolution and Global Politics)
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This book is an excellent introduction to the effects of mobile communication in contemporary society.
It has abundant worlwide facts, references, and sociological analysis. Furthermore, in has some really bright passages on the spatial and political consequences of new mediums of communication.

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Wireless networks are the fastest growing communications technology inhistory. Are mobile phones expressions of identity, fashionable gadgets, tools forlife--or all of the above? Mobile Communication and Society looks at how thepossibility of multimodal communication from anywhere to anywhere at any timeaffects everyday life at home, at work, and at school, and raises broader concernsabout politics and culture both global and local.Drawing on data gathered fromaround the world, the authors explore who has access to wireless technology, andwhy, and analyze the patterns of social differentiation seen in unequal access. Theyexplore the social effects of wireless communication--what it means for family life,for example, when everyone is constantly in touch, or for the idea of an office whenworkers can work anywhere. Is the technological ability to multitask furthercompressing time in our already hurried existence?The authors consider the rise of amobile youth culture based on peer-to-peer networks, with its own language oftexting, and its own values. They examine the phenomenon of flash mobs, and thepossible political implications. And they look at the relationship betweencommunication and development and the possibility that developing countries could"leapfrog" directly to wireless and satellite technology. This sweeping book--movingeasily in its analysis from the United States to China, from Europe to Latin Americaand Africa--answers the key questions about our transformation into a mobile networksociety.

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