Showing posts with label new media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label new media. Show all posts

The Future of Media: Resistance and Reform in the 21st Century Review

The Future of Media: Resistance and Reform in the 21st Century
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There is a simmering undercurrent of media activism brewing out there amongst the public. Plenty of regular folks are getting fed up with the corporate consolidation of media outlets, with the resulting sameness of content, the relentless advertising and push for profitability, and the disappearance of localism and dissenting viewpoints. Though this book is unlikely to be a widespread influence on the general public, this is exactly the type of screed that can get its readers interested in learning more about the severe and growing problems in the American media, and to think about making a difference as media activists. Supervised by the leading academic expert on such matters, Robert McChesney, this book collects essays and research on the political and economic forces that have resulted in the sorry state of today's radio, TV, newspapers, and internet access.
The biggest topics of discussion are FCC ownership rules and spectrum allocation; corporate collusion and the disappearance of competition; and constitutional and ethical issues such as the public interest standard and open access to information. Since this is a collection of essays by different experts and activists, there are a few missteps here, particularly a couple of entries in Part 2, which get much too specific and occasionally condescending when discussing exemplary local issues. Also, overall the chapters get rather repetitive as the different authors tend to build from the same basic information and concerns, especially FCC regulations and media ownership patterns (it's important to understand these things of course, but some editing of repetitive statements in this book would have been an asset). The tail end of the book gets into more detailed issues and presents a few enlightening surprises in areas like community wireless networks and copyright law.
And finally, what makes this book a truly unique winner is the activism guide that makes up about the last 70 pages. While some of the recommendations are a bit obvious and are sometimes overly idealistic, this guide for budding activists in media democracy should prove to be incredibly useful for those who are tired of the watered-down and lowest-common-denominator media, which only talks about things that are important for corporate and political power elites. The push for media democracy is an emerging art form, and watch for it to grow significantly in the near future. [~doomsdayer520~]

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Co-edited by acclaimed media scholar Robert W. McChesney, the book features chapters by Bill Moyers, FCC Commissioner Michael Copps, Rep. Bernie Sanders, and Newspaper Guild president Linda Foley, among many others. With the American political landscape dominated by the influence of big business, the timing of The Future of Media could hardly be more precipitous. Endlessly pressured by lobbyists payrolled by corporate broadcasters, Congress is poised to reopen the 1996 Telecommunications Act, which will reshape every facet of our media as we know it for decades to come. Winners and losers are about to be decided, while at the same time new technologies are emerging which could truly revolutionize and democratize our media system-and our culture. From cutting edge analysis to blueprints for action, The Future of Media presents a diverse collection of voices from today's growing media reform movement.

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Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics Review

Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics
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This theoretically-savvy but nonetheless highly readable book makes a provocative and vital intervention in the field of internet studies. In an engaging romp through topics as diverse as cyberporn, cyberpunk, wecams, globalization, race, TV commercials, TCP/IP, and Schreber's turn-of-the-century delusions, the author argues compellingly that our freedom depends on moving beyond rhetorics of the internet as democratic and/or dangerous. It's a sharp and often stunning analysis that lays bare the ideological stakes of such notions as user-friendliness, protecting children, and techno-Orientalism -- a must-read for anyone interested in media archaeology or cyber-politics.

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How has the Internet, a medium that thrives on control, been accepted asa medium of freedom? Why is freedom increasingly indistinguishable from paranoidcontrol? In Control and Freedom, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun explores the current politicaland technological coupling of freedom with control by tracing the emergence of theInternet as a mass medium. The parallel (and paranoid) myths of the Internet astotal freedom/total control, she says, stem from our reduction of political problemsinto technological ones.Drawing on the theories of Gilles Deleuze and MichelFoucault and analyzing such phenomena as Webcams and face-recognition technology,Chun argues that the relationship between control and freedom in networked contactis experienced and negotiated through sexuality and race. She traces the desire forcyberspace to cyberpunk fiction and maps the transformation of public/private intoopen/closed. Analyzing "pornocracy," she contends that it was through cyberporn andthe government's attempts to regulate it that the Internet became a marketplace ofideas and commodities. Chun describes the way Internet promoters conflatedtechnological empowerment with racial empowerment and, through close examinations ofWilliam Gibson's Neuromancer and Mamoru Oshii's Ghost in the Shell, she analyzes themanagement of interactivity in narratives of cyberspace.The Internet's potential fordemocracy stems not from illusory promises of individual empowerment, Chun argues,but rather from the ways in which it exposes us to others (and to other machines) inways we cannot control. Using fiber optic networks -- light coursing through glasstubes -- as metaphor and reality, Control and Freedom engages the rich philosophicaltradition of light as a figure for knowledge, clarification, surveillance, anddiscipline, in order to argue that fiber-optic networks physically instantiate, andthus shatter, enlightenment.

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